Marta Bascuas-Arribas, Pneumology Section, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
Verónica Sanz-Santiago, Pneumology Section, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
Chronic respiratory diseases in pediatrics can significantly affect the quality of life of children and adolescents, impacting their ability to engage in daily activities, including sports. Physical exercise offers benefits for both physical and mental health and has become an integral part of managing chronic conditions. However, many pediatric patients with respiratory diseases are unable to participate in physical activities due to exercise intolerance. This review explores how different chronic respiratory conditions affect exercise response, examining the impact on lung function, physical capacity, and overall quality of life. It also highlights the effectiveness of various training programs that have demonstrated the most benefits. The literature suggests that physical exercise plays a crucial role in managing chronic respiratory diseases, offering both prognostic and therapeutic advantages. Incorporating exercise programs into treatment plans should become standard practice. Nonetheless, further research is necessary to determine the optimal training protocols for each specific condition.
